water hardness
Selected indexed studies
- The association between domestic water hardness and kidney stone disease: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank. (Int J Surg, 2025) [PMID:39784501]
- Water hardness and digestive diseases: a large-scale population-based prospective cohort study. (Int J Surg, 2026) [PMID:40928362]
- Water hardness alleviates the stress response caused by waterborne zinc in goldfish Carassius auratus. (Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2022) [PMID:35835259]
_Worker-drafted node — pending editorial review._
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Sources
- The association between domestic water hardness and kidney stone disease: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank. (2025) pubmed
- Water hardness and digestive diseases: a large-scale population-based prospective cohort study. (2026) pubmed
- Water hardness alleviates the stress response caused by waterborne zinc in goldfish Carassius auratus. (2022) pubmed
- Water hardness and cardiovascular disease. (1981) pubmed
- Water hardness and a possible genetic link with eczema in children. (2020) pubmed
- Effect of Water Hardness on Acute Aquatic Toxicity of Fatty Acid Salts. (2023) pubmed
- Influence of water hardness on zinc toxicity in Daphnia magna. (2022) pubmed
- Water hardness influenced variations in reproductive potential of two freshwater fish species; Poecilia reticulata and Betta splendens. (2020) pubmed
- Influence of Water Hardness on Chronic Toxicity of Potassium Chloride to a Unionid Mussel (Lampsilis siliquoidea). (2023) pubmed
- Dependencies of hydrogen-water on mineral-based hardness, temperatures and the container materials, and effects of the oral washing and drinking. (2020) pubmed