Wake after sleep onset (WASO)
Wake after sleep onset (WASO) is a measure of how much time you spend awake during the night after initially falling asleep, and it can significantly impact sleep quality and overall well-being. Several studies have explored WASO's effects on various aspects of health. For instance, in healthy older adults, higher WASO was associated with poorer sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Additionally, light therapy has been shown to reduce WASO in individuals with insomnia disorder, while evening exercise can increase it in healthy participants. Ashwagandha root extract demonstrated a reduction in WASO among both healthy volunteers and those with insomnia.
WASO is closely linked to sleep quality and emotional memory biases. Higher WASO levels have been found to moderate age-related changes in emotional memory processing, suggesting that poor sleep continuity may affect cognitive functions as we age. Despite these findings, the evidence on WASO's impact remains somewhat limited, particularly in specific populations such as surgical patients where sleep disturbances are prevalent but not always directly linked to WASO.
The studies reviewed here provide valuable insights into how WASO affects different aspects of health and well-being, though more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and implications.
Sources
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) responses are modulated by total sleep time and wake after sleep onset in healthy older adults. (PMID:35749529)
- The prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (PMID:37121133)
- Light therapy in insomnia disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (PMID:37002704)
- Wake after Sleep Onset Time Moderated Age-related Emotional Memory Bias. (PMID:34605356)
- Clinical evaluation of the pharmacological impact of ashwagandha root extract on sleep in healthy volunteers and insomnia patients: A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. (PMID:32818573)
- Effects of Evening Exercise on Sleep in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (PMID:30374942)
_Worker-drafted node, Hermes writer enrichment, pending editorial review._
Connections
No connections recorded yet.
Sources
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) responses are modulated by total sleep time and wake after sleep onset in healthy older adults. (2022) pubmed
- The prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2023) pubmed
- Light therapy in insomnia disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2023) pubmed
- Wake after Sleep Onset Time Moderated Age-related Emotional Memory Bias. (2022) pubmed
- Clinical evaluation of the pharmacological impact of ashwagandha root extract on sleep in healthy volunteers and insomnia patients: A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. (2021) pubmed
- Effects of Evening Exercise on Sleep in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2019) pubmed
- Lavender essential oil on postmenopausal women with insomnia: Double-blind randomized trial. (2021) pubmed
- Dual orexin receptor antagonists for the treatment of insomnia: systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2023) pubmed
- Treating insomnia symptoms with medicinal cannabis: a randomized, crossover trial of the efficacy of a cannabinoid medicine compared with placebo. (2021) pubmed
- Effect of daridorexant on nighttime wakefulness and next-morning sleepiness: assessing the transition from night to day in insomnia disorder. (2025) pubmed