TMS

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a therapy that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain and can be particularly beneficial for treating conditions like depression when other treatments are not effective.

Studies have found that TMS, especially repetitive TMS (rTMS), can effectively alleviate symptoms of depression. Research has also shown promise in using TMS for elderly patients with depression, indicating its potential across different age groups. Additionally, advancements in combining TMS with electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have improved understanding of how brain responses to TMS vary throughout life.

This therapy is often used alongside medication and can be connected to discussions on depression treatment options and the integration of technology in mental health care. It also intersects with research on aging and neurological conditions.

While evidence supports its effectiveness, more studies are needed to fully understand long-term effects and optimal treatment protocols for TMS.

Sources

• Basic principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and repetitive TMS (rTMS). (PMID:26319963)
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for geriatric depression. (PMID:34839043)
• Advances in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and its applications in resistant depression. (PMID:34990384)
• TMS-EEG responses across the lifespan: Measurement, methods for characterisation and identified responses. (PMID:34856320)
• Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies. (PMID:35530029)
• TMS and drugs. (PMID:15261850)

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