scapular protraction
Selected indexed studies
- Effects of manual therapy in addition to stretching and strengthening exercises to improve scapular range of motion, functional capacity and pain in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. (BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2024) [PMID:38431547]
- Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises. (Sports Med, 2009) [PMID:19769415]
- Shoulder muscle activation during scapular protraction exercise with arm rotation. (J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 2022) [PMID:34092591]
_Worker-drafted node — pending editorial review._
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Sources
- Effects of manual therapy in addition to stretching and strengthening exercises to improve scapular range of motion, functional capacity and pain in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. (2024) pubmed
- Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises. (2009) pubmed
- Shoulder muscle activation during scapular protraction exercise with arm rotation. (2022) pubmed
- Electromyographic Patterns of Scapular Muscles During Four Variations of Protraction-Retraction Exercises. (2025) pubmed
- Intra-rater reliability of goniometry to measure scapular protraction and retraction. (2022) pubmed
- Effects of scapular retraction/protraction position and scapular elevation on shoulder girdle muscle activity during glenohumeral abduction. (2019) pubmed
- Effects of scapular exercises on trunk control ın patients with acute stroke: a double-blind randomized controlled study. (2024) pubmed
- Interrater Reliability of a Novel Goniometric Technique to Measure Scapular Protraction and Retraction. (2022) pubmed
- The effects of active scapular protraction on the muscle activation and function of the upper extremity. (2014) pubmed
- Intra- and interrater reliability of belt-stabilized hand-held dynamometer in scapular protraction strength tests in individuals with shoulder pain. (2023) pubmed