Frail elder (80+)

Frail elders, typically aged 80 and above, are a vulnerable group whose health status significantly impacts their quality of life and healthcare needs.

Studies have highlighted several key issues affecting frail elders. Oral health problems such as tooth decay are common among this age group, with increased risk factors contributing to higher incidences of dental caries. Additionally, sarcopenia, the loss of muscle mass and strength, is prevalent in older adults, particularly those living in New Mexico, which can lead to a decline in physical function and independence. Elder abuse also remains a critical concern, affecting both mental and physical health outcomes.

This age stage notably connects with conditions like oral frailty and sarcopenia, as well as the broader issue of elder abuse. Effective care models that address these interconnected issues are crucial for improving the lives of frail elders.

The evidence base is still developing in some areas, indicating a need for more comprehensive studies to fully understand the complexities involved.

Sources

• Frail elder caries. (PMID:25980514)
• Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. (PMID:9554417)
• Elder Abuse. (PMID:29298198)
• The current status and influencing factors of oral frailty in elderly populations: A scoping review. (PMID:40156982)
• Systems Addressing Frail Elder Care: Description of a Successful Model. (PMID:29219905)
• Special Issue: Advances in Frailty Science. (PMID:39013113)

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