Chemical sunscreen (oxybenzone)
Chemical sunscreen containing oxybenzone is a common ingredient in sun protection products that has raised concerns due to its potential impacts on both human health and the environment.
Indexed studies indicate that oxybenzone can have dermatological effects, including skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. Additionally, research highlights significant environmental toxicity, particularly for coral reefs, where oxybenzone exposure can lead to bleaching and other harmful effects on marine ecosystems. Studies also point out that oxybenzone is found in water bodies around popular tourist destinations, suggesting widespread contamination.
This sunscreen ingredient connects strongly with topics such as skin health, environmental pollution, and the impact of personal care products on wildlife. It also links closely to discussions about safer alternatives in sun protection.
While these findings provide valuable insights, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of oxybenzone exposure.
Sources
- Dermatological and environmental toxicological impact of the sunscreen ingredient oxybenzone/benzophenone-3. (PMID:29086472)
- Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. (PMID:26487337)
- Sunscreens part 2: Regulation and safety. (PMID:38777185)
- Sunscreens. (PMID:41730063)
- Sunscreens and their usefulness: have we made any progress in the last two decades? (PMID:33721254)
- Oxybenzone in Sunscreen: A Comprehensive Ecotoxicological Review. (PMID:41456148)
_Worker-drafted node, Hermes writer enrichment, pending editorial review._
Connections
No connections recorded yet.
Sources
- Dermatological and environmental toxicological impact of the sunscreen ingredient oxybenzone/benzophenone-3. (2018) pubmed
- Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. (2016) pubmed
- Sunscreens part 2: Regulation and safety. (2025) pubmed
- Sunscreens. (2006) pubmed
- Sunscreens and their usefulness: have we made any progress in the last two decades? (2021) pubmed
- Oxybenzone in Sunscreen: A Comprehensive Ecotoxicological Review. (2025) pubmed
- Can oxybenzone cause Hirschsprung's disease? (2019) pubmed
- Conversion of oxybenzone sunscreen to phototoxic glucoside conjugates by sea anemones and corals. (2022) pubmed
- Fine-scale geographic risk assessment of oxybenzone sunscreen pollution within Hanauma Bay using hydrodynamic characterization and modeling. (2024) pubmed
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)-Specific Risk Appraisal of the Sunscreen Ultraviolet (UV) Filters (Oxybenzone/Octinoxate). (2025) pubmed