Celiac disease

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, affecting about 1% of the population and causing damage to the small intestine. Recent studies highlight that early diagnosis and adherence to a strict gluten-free diet can significantly improve outcomes and prevent complications such as malnutrition and osteoporosis. The condition also has a notable link with cardiovascular disease, with cohort evidence suggesting that individuals with celiac disease have an increased risk of developing heart-related issues. Additionally, dental health is affected, as celiac disease can lead to enamel defects and recurrent aphthous stomatitis. While the research base is robust, some findings are based on observational studies, which may not fully capture causality.

Sources

• Updates in the diagnosis and management of coeliac disease. (PMID:37652646)
• Coeliac disease in 2022. (PMID:35815827)
• Adult coeliac disease. (PMID:17855325)
• Coeliac disease. (PMID:9193393)
• Coeliac disease. (PMID:19893817)
• [[Coeliac disease and dentistry].](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26397103/) (PMID:26397103)

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