Andropause (male)

Andropause refers to a natural decline in testosterone levels that occurs in men as they age, often leading to various physical and emotional changes.

Indexed studies indicate that men experiencing andropause may face reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, and mood swings. These effects can vary widely among individuals, with some experiencing significant disruptions to their quality of life while others show minimal symptoms. Studies also highlight the ongoing debate about testosterone replacement therapy as a treatment option, noting its potential benefits in alleviating symptoms but also cautioning against overuse due to possible side effects.

This stage is closely linked to aging and often intersects with other age-related changes such as decreased energy levels and altered sleep patterns. It can also affect relationships and social interactions, given the impact on sexual function and mood.

The evidence base for andropause is still evolving, with more research needed to fully understand its long-term effects and optimal management strategies.

Sources

• Current Management and Controversies Surrounding Andropause. (PMID:36309415)
• Andropause and the aging male. (PMID:9507741)
• Male andropause: myth, reality, and treatment. (PMID:11850741)
• Andropause--lessons from the European Male Ageing Study. (PMID:24793989)
• Andropause. (PMID:12914733)
• Andropause or male menopause? Rationale for testosterone replacement therapy in older men with low testosterone levels. (PMID:24014001)

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